In this paper, we investigate the accuracy and robustness of three classes of methods for solving two-phase incompressible flows on a staggered grid.Here, the unsteady two-phase flow equations are simulated by finite volumes and penalty methods using implicit and monolithic approaches Pop Pin (such as the augmented Lagrangian and the fully coupled
Abstract Background SPATULA (SPT) and ALCATRAZ (ALC) are recent paralogs that belong to the large bHLH transcription factor family.Orthologs of these genes have been found in all core eudicots, whereas pre-duplication genes, named paleoSPATULA/ALCATRAZ, have been found in basal eudicots, monocots, basal angiosperms and gymnosperms.Nevertheless, fun
A new adjustment calculus is presented to determine the true intraparticle distribution of bound protein within chromatographic beads from confocal fluorescence slice series.The calculus does not require knowledge about optical properties of different chromatographic materials like refractive first-aid index and turbidity, but it depends on a param
All animals flee from potential predators, and the distance at which this happens is optimized so the benefits from Oversize staying are balanced against the costs of flight.Because predator diversity and abundance decreases with increasing latitude, and differs between rural and urban areas, we should expect escape distance when a predator approac
According to the actual situation of methanol production process, Aspen Plus software is used to build the methanol synthesis process flow model.The main and side reaction system is built in the model, which is realized by connecting the main and side reactors in series and setting the conversion rate of side reaction.Considering the model validati